Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

Simply being bilingual doesn’t qualify someone to interpret. Interpreting is not only a mechanical process of converting one sentence in language A into the same sentence in language B. Rather, it’s a complex art in which thoughts and idioms that have no obvious counterparts from tongue to tongue or words that have several meanings must be quickly transformed in such a way that the message is clearly and accurately expressed to the listener. At one international conference, an American speaker said, “You can’t make a silk purse out of a sows ear”, which meant nothing to the Spanish audience. The interpretation was, “A monkey in a silk dress is still a monkey” -an idiom the Spanish understood and that expressed the same idea. There are 2 kinds of interpreters, simultaneous and consecutive. The former, sitting in a separated booth, usually at a large multilingual conference, speaks to listeners wearing headphones, interpreting what a foreign language speaker says actually a sentence behind. Consecutive interpreters are the ones most international negotiations use. They are employed for smaller meetings without sound booths and headphones. Consecutive interpretation also requires two-person teams. A foreign speaker says his piece while the interpreter, using a special shorthand, takes notes and during a pause, tells the client what was said.

Question 49: The word "the former” in the last paragraph refers to_____.

A: simultaneous interpreters

B: the conference

C: consecutive interpreters

D: both A & B

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án:A

Lời giải:

Đáp án A

Từ "người trước" trong đoạn cuối cùng đề cập tới_____.

A. một biên dịch đồng thời

B. hội nghị

C. biên dịch liên tục

D. cả A và B

Dẫn chứng: There are 2 kinds of interpreters, simultaneous and consecutive. The former,...-> người được đề cập trước là simultaneous interpreter.

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