Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:

Who talk more – men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal – talk more – in private situations , where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one “best friend”, their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.         

A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls. Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons.  

  Question: Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?         

A.

A. An Emory University found that parents talk more with their daughters than with sons.         

B.

B. Parents do not talk much about sadness with their.         

C.

C. Study at Emory University can help to explain the differences between communication styles of boys and girls.         

D.

D. Researchers have studied the conversations of children and their parents.  

Đáp án và lời giải
Đáp án:A
Lời giải:

Đáp án A

Dịch: Câu nào thể hiện rõ nhất ý tưởng chính của đoạn thứ hai?

A. Một Đại học ở Emory phát hiện ra rằng cha mẹ nói chuyện nhiều với con gái hơn là với con trai.

B. Cha mẹ không nói nhiều về nỗi buồn với.

C. Nghiên cứu tại Đại học Emory có thể giúp giải thích sự khác biệt giữa phong cách giao tiếp của nam và nữ.

D. Các nhà nghiên cứu đã nghiên cứu các cuộc trò chuyện của trẻ em và cha mẹ của họ.

Giải thích: Đoạn 2 thể hiện rất rõ ý này.    

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