Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti noodles. Its almost leafless, thread–like stems hang down atop other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals it from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant it is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.

Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a dodder seedling starts growing, it follows the scent of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato odor––if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.

However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. If it cannot catch a whiff of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear—even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point, the dodder plant will drop its root.

Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have intermingled with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from sneaking their way into a crop field.

Question: What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?         

A.

A. It will soon die.                

B.

B. It will grow deeper roots.         

C.

C. It will attract other plants.        

D.

D. It will cover the entire area of soil.  

Đáp án và lời giải
Đáp án:A
Lời giải:

Đáp án A

Điều gì sẽ xảy ra nếu một cây tơ hồng bắt đầu phát triển nơi mà không có cây trồng khác xung quanh?

A. Nó sẽ sớm chết.

B. Nó sẽ mọc rễ sâu hơn.

C. Nó sẽ thu hút các cây khác.

D. Nó sẽ bao phủ toàn bộ diện tích đất.

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 3: If it cannot catch a whiff of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear—even if there is plenty of water around. (Tuy nhiên, một cây tơ hồng mới phải tìm được vật chủ nhanh chóng. Nếu nó ko đánh hơi được vật chủ tiềm năng trong vài ngày, Nó sẽ khô và biến mất - ngay cả khi có rất nhiều nước xung quanh.)    

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