Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

WOMEN

In developing countries, where three fourths of the world’s population live, sixty percent of the people who can’t read and write are women. Being illiterate doesn’t mean they are not intelligent. It does mean it is difficult for them to change their lives. They produce more than half of the food. In Africa eighty percent of all agricultural work is done by women. There are many programs to help poor countries develop their agriculture. However, for years, these programs provided money and training for men.

In parts of Africa, this is a typical day for a village woman. At 4:45 a.m, she gets up, washes and eats. It takes her a halfhour to walk to the fields, and she works there until 3:00p.m. She collects firewood and gets home at 4:00. She spends the next hour and a haft preparing food to cook. Then she collects water for another hour. From 6:30 to 8:30 she cooks.After dinner, she spends an hour washing the dishes and her children. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. International organizations and programs run by developed nations are starting to help women, as well as men, improvetheir agricultural production. Governments have already passed some laws affecting women because of the UNO Decadefor Women. The UNO report will affect the changes now happening in the family and society.

Question: Why do people say women produce more than half of the food in Africa?

A: Because 60 percent of women are illiterate.

B: Because 80 percent of all agricultural work is done by women.

C: Most women are not intelligent.

D: All are correct.

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án:B

Lời giải:

Đáp án B

Đoạn 1 có nói phụ nữ sản xuất ra hơn 1 nửa số thực phẩm, sau đó thông tin đề cập tới việc là 80% công việc nông nghiệp được làm bởi phụ nữ.

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