Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

A little more than a hundred years ago, a number of European scholars began to record stories being told in peasant cottages and compile them into the first great collection of European folk tales. Written evidence exists to prove that the folk tales they recorded existed long before then thought. Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories as those recorded by the 19th century folklorists. The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace. To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situation with precision centuries. But to attempt to penetrate that world is to face a daunting set of obstacles, the greatest of which is the impossibility of listening in on the story tellers. No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life: the dramatic pauses, the sly glances, the use of gestures to set scenes, and the use of sounds punctuate action. All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times.

Question: The author believes that written versions of folk tales_________

A: should be rejected as historical evidence

B: show how illiterate the masses were before the 19th century

C: changed dramatically from the 19th to the 20th century

D: are valid historical documents

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án:A

Lời giải:

Đáp án A

Câu hỏi: Tác giả tin rằng các bản truyện dân gian viết bằng tay thì______

Trả lời: Chúng nên bị loại bỏ như một bằng chứng lịch sử.

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn này: “To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situation with precision centuries.”

Dịch nghĩa: Để từ chối truyện dân gian như là bằng chứng lịch sử bởi vì chúng không thể định tính được ngày và hoàn cảnh với độ chính xác thế kỷ.

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