Hình vẽ sau mô tả thí nghiệm về NH3 (ban đầu trong bình chỉ có khí NH3, chậu thủy tinh chứa nước cất có nhỏ vài giọt phenolphtalein):      Phát biểu nào sau đây sai?

Các chất khí điều chế trong phòng thí nghiệm thường được thu theo phương pháp đẩy không khí (cách 1, cách 2) hoặc đẩy nước (cách 3) như các hình vẽ dưới đây:       

Trong các khí: H₂, HCl, O₂, N₂, NH₃, CO. Số khí chỉ có thu bằng duy nhất 1 trong 3 cách làm trên là ?

Hợp chất X tan trong nước tạo thành dung dịch không màu. Dung dịch này tạo kết tủa với dung dịch BaCl₂, khi phản ứng với NaOH tạo ra khí có mùi khai, khi phản ứng với dung dịch HCl tạo ra khí làm đục nước vôi trong và làm mất màu dung dịch thuốc tím. Chất X là ?

Một học sinh đã điều chế và thu khí NH₃ theo sơ đồ sau đây, nhưng kết quả thí nghiệm không thành công. Lí do chính là:    

Thí nghiệm được tiến hành như hình vẽ. Hiện tượng xảy ra trong bình đựng dung dịch AgNO₃ trong NH₃ là: 

Trong phòng thí nghiệm, khí X được điều chế và thu vào bình tam giác theo hình vẽ bên. Khí X được tạo ra từ phản ứng hóa học nào sau đây?

Trong phòng thí nghiệm, khí X được điều chế và thu vào bình tam giác theo hình vẽ bên. Khí X được tạo ra từ phản ứng hóa học nào sau đây?

Kim loại nào sau đây không tan trong dung dịch HCl nhưng tan trong dung dịch HCl có sục khí O₂ dư?

Để phân biệt các dung dịch: CaCl₂, HCl, Ca(OH)₂ dùng dung dịch ?  

Tiến hành các thí nghiệm sau: (a) Cho dung dịch Ba(OH)2 dư vào dung dịch Cr2(SO4)3. (b) Sục khí CO2 dư vào dung dịch Na[Al(OH)4] hoặc NaAlO2. (c) Cho dung dịch NaF vào dung dịch AgNO3. (d) Sục khí NH3 dư vào dung dịch CuCl2. (e) Cho hỗn hợp Al4C3 và CaC2 (tỉ lệ mol 1 : 1) vào nước dư. (g) Sục khí SO2 vào dung dịch H2S. Sau khi kết thúc các phản ứng, số thí nghiệm thu được kết tủa là

Chất nào sau đây phản ứng với dung dịch H2SO4 loãng?           

Một mẫu khí thải ra được cho qua dung dịch CuSO4, thấy xuất hiện kết tủa màu đen. Hiện tượng này do khí thải có ?  

Kim loại nào sau đây khi cho vào dung dịch CuSO4 bị hòa tan hết và phản ứng tạo thành kết tủa gồm 2 chất

Các chất khí X, Y, Z, T được điều chế trong phòng thí nghiệm và được thu theo đúng nguyên tắc theo các hình vẽ dưới đây:                         Nhận xét nào sau đây sai?

Chất X có Công thức phân tử C4H9O2N.

Biết:         

X + NaOH Y + CH₄O                

Y + HCl dư  Z + NaCl

Công thức cấu tạo thu gọn của X và Z có thể lần lượt là ?         

Tiến hành các thí nghiệm sau:

(a) Cho Ca vào dung dịch CuSO₄.

(b) Dẫn khí H₂ qua Al₂O₃ nung nóng.

(c) Cho dung dịch HCl vào dung dịch Fe(NO­₃)₂.

(d) Cho Cr vào dung dịch KOH đặc, nóng. Số thí nghiệm xảy ra phản ứng là  

Cho sơ đồ : . Các chất X, T (đều có chứa nguyên tố C trong phân tử) có thể lần lượt là    

Cho các cặp dung dịch sau: (1) Na₂CO₃ và AlCl₃; (2) NaNO₃ và FeCl₂; (3) HCl và Fe(NO₃)₂; (4) NaHCO₃ và BaCl₂; (5) NaHCO₃ và NaHSO₄. Số cặp xảy ra phản ứng khi trộn các chất trong các cặp đó với nhau ở nhiệt độ thường là ?  

Hoá chất nào sau đây có thể sử dụng để phân biệt 3 dung dịch sau: NaCl, ZnCl2 và AlCl3. 

Nung nóng từng cặp chất sau trong bình kín:

(1) H2 (k) + CuO (r);                                                

(2) C (r) + KClO3 (r);

(3) Fe (r) + O2 (k);                                                

(4) Mg(r) + SO2 (K);

(5) Cl2 (k) + O2 (k);                                                

(6) K2O (r) + CO2 (k);

Số trường hợp xảy ra phản ứng hóa học là             

Cho phản ứng hoá học:

4HNO3 đặc nóng + Cu -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O

Trong phản ứng này HNO3 đóng vai trò  

Hình vẽ sau mô tả thí nghiệm về NH3 (ban đầu trong bình chỉ có khí NH3, chậu thủy tinh chứa nước cất có nhỏ vài giọt phenolphtalein):      Phát biểu nào sau đây sai?

Cho hình vẽ mô tả thí nghiệm điều chế khí X bằng cách cho dung dịch Y tác dụng với chất rắn Z.   Hình vẽ không minh họa phản ứng nào sau đây?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 27: 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 38:

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south - western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals - which can weigh up to 270 kilograms - have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline. But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million. So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seal's food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals - perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets, but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Question 28: 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28:

 Personal space is a term that refers (24)_____the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people. When (25) ______we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (26)______. Some interesting (27)______have been done in libraries. If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder. Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers. Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake. People use newspapers (28) ______a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes.

Question 24: