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200 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ BẮT BUỘC PHẢI THUỘC
N U MU N Đ U ĐH
phrasal verb meaning example sentence
ask sby out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around ask many people
the same question
I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to
sthg
equal Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back sthg up reverse You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back sby up support My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up explode The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow sthg up add air We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down stop functioning
(vehicle, machine)
Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the
snowstorm.
break down get upset The woman broke down when the police told her that her
son had died.
break sthg
down
divide into smaller
parts
Our teacher broke the final project down into three
separate parts.
break in force entry to a
building
Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into
sthg
enter forcibly The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the
children.
break sthg in wear sthg a few
times so that it
doesn't look/feel
I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
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new
break in interrupt The TV station broke in to report the news of the
president's death.
break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
break up start laughing
(informal)
The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started
talking.
break out escape The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't
looking.
break out in
sthg
develop a skin
condition
I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring sby
down
make unhappy This sad music is bringing me down.
bring sby up raise a child My grandparents brought me up after my parents
died.
bring sthg
up
start talking about a
subject
My mother walks out of the room when my father
brings up sports.
bring sthg
up
vomit He drank so much that he brought his dinner up
in the toilet.
call around phone many
different
places/people
We called around but we weren't able to find the car
part we needed.
call sby back return a phone call I called the company back but the offices were
closed for the weekend.
call sthg off cancel Jason called the wedding off because he
wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call on sby ask for an answer
or opinion
The professor called on me for question 1.
call on sby visit sby We called on you last night but you weren't home.
call sby up phone Give me your phone number and I will call you up
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when we are in town.
calm down relax after being
angry
You are still mad. You need to calm down before
you drive the car.
not care for
sby/ sthg
not like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour.
catch up get to the same
point as sby else
You'll have to run faster than that if you want to
catch up with Marty.
check in arrive and register
at a hotel or airport
We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out leave a hotel You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check sby/
sthg out
look at carefully,
investigate
The company checks out all new employees.
check out
sby/ sthg
look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer sby up make happier I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
chip in help If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean sthg up tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come across
sthg
find unexpectedly I came across these old photos when I was
tidying the closet.
come apart separate The top and bottom come apart if you pull
hard enough.
come down
with sthg
become sick My nephew came down with chicken pox
this weekend.
come
forward
volunteer for a task
or to give evidence
The woman came forward with her husband's
finger prints.
come from
some place
originate in The art of origami comes from Asia.
count on sby/ rely on I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
sthg
cross sthg
out
draw a line through Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back on
sthg
consume less My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut sthg
down
make sthg fall to
the ground
We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in pull in too closely
in front of another
vehicle
The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in start operating (of
an engine or
electrical device)
The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature
gets to 22°C.
cut sthg off remove with sthg
sharp
The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely
injured.
cut sthg off stop providing The phone company cut off our phone because we
didn't pay the bill.
