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Nội dung tóm tắt
1
MODEL 1
Ex: Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves
her.
Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished. As he behaved badly, he must be punished.
MODEL 2
Ex Although it rains, we go to school on time. Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.
Despite the noise, we continued to study our lessons. Though it was very noisy, we continued to study
our lessons.
MODEL 3
Ex: The film was so good that I saw it three times. It was such a good film that I saw it three times.
It is such a bad book that nobody reads it. This book is so bad that nobody reads it.
MODEL 4
Ex: Mary is too young to get married. Mary isn’t old enough to get married.
The tea was not cool enough for her to drink. The tea was too hot for her to drink.
MODEL 5
Ex: This raincoat is so small that she can’t wear it. This raincoat is too small for her to wear.
It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times.The novel was interesting enough for
me to read many times.
This question is easy enough for us to answer. This question is so easy that we can answer.
The box was too heavy for the child to carry. It was such a heavy box that the child couldn’t
carry it.
MODEL 6
Because
Since (bởi vì) + S + V …
As
Because of
As a result of (bởi vì) + Noun / Noun phrase / V-ing
Due to
Despite
(mặc dù) + Noun / Noun phrase / V-ing
In spite of
Although
Though (mặc dù) + S + V …
Even though
SO …THAT SUCH … THAT
TOO … + to-infinitive ENOUGH … + to-infinitive
SO …THAT / SUCH … THAT
To-infinitive … + be + Adj./N S + V + it + Adj./N + to-infinitive
TOO … + to-infinitive / ENOUGH … + to-infinitive
TR N B CÔNG TH C VI T L I CÂU
HAY G P
2
Ex: To live on my salary must be hard. I find it hard to live on my salary.
MODEL 7 (Câu điều kiện)
Note: Clause1 + so + clause2 If + clause1 … , clause2
Clause1 + because + clause2 If + clause2 … , clause1
Ex: He can’t do the test because it is too difficult. If the test weren’t too difficult, he could do it.
I didn’t eat anything so I was hungry. I wouldn’t have been hungry if I had eaten something.
MODEL 8
Note: Không được thay đổi loại điều kiện, chỉ thay đổi
cấu trúc thì của loại điều kiện đã cho.
Ex: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies (loại 1) If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies. (loại
1)
If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson (loại 2) Unless they
attended class regularly, they
couldn’t understand the lesson. (loại 2)
MODEL 9
Ex: Tom and Mary have been married for five years. It is five years since Tom and Mary were married.
I haven’t seen my father for one month. It’s one month since I last saw my father.
MODEL 10 (Câu ao ước)
Ex: She won’t visit me again. I wish she would visit me again.
My wife can’t speak French. I wish my wife could speak French.
What a pity you failed in your driving test. I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test.
MODEL 11
Ex: I haven’t heard him since August. The last time I heard him was in August.
I haven’t seen him since I was a student. I last saw him when I was a student.
MODEL 12
Ex: He started working for this factory a year ago. He has been working for this factory for a
year./He has been working for this factory since last year.
- Hiện tại
Câu ở
- Quá khứ
- Loại 2 (Quá khứ đơn)
IF
- Loại 3 (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
If …not Unless …
- Tương lai
Câu ở - Hiện tại
- Quá khứ
- would + V1
Wish - Quá khứ đơn
- Quá khứ hoàn thành
S + V(present perfect) …. + time It is + time … + since … + V(past)
S + have/has + not + V3/ed … since (for)… - S + last + V(past) … when…
- The last time + S + was ….
S + V(past) ….. ago S + have/has + been + V-ing + since (for)…
3
MODEL 13
Ex: She typed the letter in 20 minutes. It took her 20 minutes to type the letter.
I walked to my office in 10 minutes. It took me 10 minutes to walk to my office.
MODEL 14
Ex: Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight. It was not until Tom was eight that he began to
read.
MODEL 15 (Thể truyền khiến)
Câu chủ động
Câu bị động
Ex
: I will have Tom wash the car. I will have the car washed.
I will get Tom to wash the car. I will get the car washed.
MODEL 16 (Câu bị động)
Ex: The police is questioning him. He is being questioned by the police.
MODEL 17
Ex: My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known. I’ve never known a more warm-
hearted person than my
mother.
MODEL 18
Câu chủ động
Câu bị động
Ex: They think that the owner of the house is abroad. It is thought that the owner of the house is
abroad.
S + V + ….. + time It take/took + (Object) + time + to-infinitive…
( Ai mất thời gian bao lâu để làm gì)
