Nội dung bài giảng
In what situations should we do the followings? Match a situation with a suitable what-to-do list.
Trong tình huống nào thì chúng ta làm những việc dưới đây? Nối mỗi tình huống với 1 từ thích hợp.
Sỉtuations:
Bleeding
Nosebleeding
Broken Bones
Bites and Scratches
Tooth
Burns
What-to-do lists:
1. _______________________________
– Stay calm and reassure your child.
– With your child upright in a chaừ or in your lap, tilt hịs or her head slightly forward.
– Gently pinch the nose (just below the bony ridge) with a tissue or clean washcloth.
2. ________________________________
– Remove the child from the heat source.
– Remove clothing from the bumed area immediately.
– Do not apply butter, grease, powder, or any other remedies to the bum, as these increase the risk of infection.
3. ________________________________
– Rinse the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt and debris.
– Then wash the wound with a mild soap and rinse thoroughly. (For minor wounds, it isn’t necessary to use an antiseptic solution to prevent iníection, and some can cause allergic skin reactions.)
– Cover the wound with a sterile adhesive bandage or sterile gauze and adhesive tape.
4. ________________________________
– If the injury involves your child’s neck or back, do not move him unless the child is in imminent danger. Movement can cause serious nerve damage.
– Phone for emergency medical help. If your child must be moved, the neck and back must be completely immobilized first.
– Keeping your child’s head, neck, and back in alignment, move the child as a unit.
5. ________________________________
– Hold the tooth by the crown (the top), not the root.
– Rinse the tooth immediately with saline solution or milk. (Tap water should be used only as a last resort; it contains chlorine, which may damáge the root.) Do not scrub the tooth.
– See a dentist right away or visit a local children’s hospital – most also have dental services for children.
6. ________________________________
– If the bite or scratch wound is bleeding, apply pressure to the area with à clean bandage or towel until the bleeding stops. If available, use clean latex or rubber gloves to protect yourself from exposure to another person’s blood.
– Dry the wound and cover it with sterile gauze or a clean cloth.
Hướng dẫn giải
1. Nose bleeding
2. Burns
3. Bleeding
4. broken bones
5. Tooth
6. Bites and Scratches.