Con lai được sinh ra từ phép lai khác loài thường bất thụ, nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do  

Cách li sinh sản là các         

Phát biểu nào sau đây về quá trình hình thành loài là đúng?         

 Trong các nhân tố tiến hóa dưới đây, có bao nhiêu nhân tố tiến hóa vừa làm thay đổi tần số alen vừa làm thay đổi thành phần kiểu gen của quần thể ? (1) Chọn lọc tự nhiên.                 (2) Đột biến. (3) Giao phối không ngẫu nhiên.         (4) Các yếu tố ngẫu nhiên. (5) Di-nhập gen.

Trong các cơ chế cách li sinh sản, cách li trước hợp tử thực chất là

Loài người có cột sống cong chữ S và dáng đứng thẳng là nhờ quá trình nào?

Có bao nhiêu đặc điểm sau đây chỉ có ở các yếu tố ngẫu nhiên mà không có ở chọn lọc tự nhiên?

(1). Có thể làm giảm tính đa dạng di truyền của quần thể

(2). Có thể làm biến đổi mạnh tần số alen của quần thể

(3). Có thể tác động liên tục qua nhiều thế hệ

(4). Có thể làm biến đổi vô hướng tần số alen của quần thể

(5). Có thể loại bỏ hoàn toàn một alen có lợi ra khỏi quần thể  

Vai trò chủ yếu của tự phối và giao phối gần trong quá trình tiến hóa nhỏ là

Đối với quá trình tiến hóa nhỏ, nhân tố đột biến (quá trình đột biến) có vai trò cung cấp:

Khi nói về tiến hoá nhỏ, phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?        

Cho các ví dụ về quá trình hình thành loài như sau:

(1) Một quần thể chim sẻ sống ở đất liền và và một quần thể chim sẻ sống ở quần đảo Galapagos.

(2) Một quần thể mao lương sống ở bãi bồi sông Vônga và và một quần thể mao lương sống ở phía trong bờ sông.

(3) Hai quần thể cá có hình thái giống nhau nhưng khác nhau về màu sắc: một quần thể có màu đỏ và một quần thể có màu xám sống chung ở một hồ Châu phi.

(4) Chim sẻ ngô (Parus major) có vùng phân bố rộng trên khắp châu Âu và châu Á phân hóa thành 3 nòi: nòi châu Âu, nòi Trung Quốc và nòi Ấn độ.

Các quá trình hình thành loài có sự tham gia của cơ chế cách li địa lý là:    

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor. We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires. Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe. There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night. For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night.

Question: According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true?         

Tìm , biết .  

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor. We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires. Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe. There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night. For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night.  

Question: The word “gloomy” in the passage is closest in meaning to         

Công thức tính số tổ hợp là:                         

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor. We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires. Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe. There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends' houses at night. For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night.  

Question: What form of street lighting was used in London when link boys used to work there?         

Một hộp có 6 bi xanh, 5 bi đỏ, 4 bi vàng. Chọn ngẫu nhiên 5 bi sao cho có đủ ba màu. Số cách chọn là:                         

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor. We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires. Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe. There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night. For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night.

Question: According to the passage the first fire used by people was probably obtained ___.             

Một nhóm đoàn viên thanh niên tình nguyện về sinh hoạt tại một xã nông thôn gồm có 21 đoàn viên nam và 15 đoàn viên nữ. Hỏi có bao nhiêu cách phân chia 3 nhóm về 3 ấp để hoạt động sao cho mỗi ấp có 7 đoàn viên nam và 5 đoàn viên nữ?                         

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor. We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires. Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years. When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe. There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night. For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night.  

Question: It is stated in the passage that torches for lighting were made from ______.         

Tìm biết rằng hệ số của trong khai triển bằng