Nội dung bài giảng
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
*Pronunciation:
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• Listen and repeat.
| /t/ | /d/ | ||
|
topic contain plant worked |
toxic contamination different hoped |
difficulty invader spend lived |
documentary dependent depend played |
• Practise these sentences.
1. It's next to the restaurant on the third floor.
2. They're on the next counter on your left, dear.
3. It's exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.
4. They stayed at home and played cards with the children.
5. Sidney and 1 listened to the radio and studied.
6. Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.
* Grammar and vocabulary
Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences, using the correcl form of the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn chỉnh những câu sau,dưới dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)
I would have sent you a postcard if I______ (have) your address.
I would have sent you a postcard if I had had your address.
1. If I_______ (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I______ (have) enough money.
3. If I had had a motorbike, I_______ (go) home immediately.
4. If he had worked hard, he _______ (pass) his examination.
5. We______ (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.
6. He wouldn't have begun to learn Russian if he ______ (know) the difficulties.
7. If the rain______ (stop). 1 would have gone for a walk.
8. If you______ (call) him, he would have come.
Trả lời:
1. had known 2. had had 3. would have gone
4. would have passed 5. would have enjoyed
6. had known 7. had stopped 8. had called
Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation. (Viết một câu với if cho mỗi tình huống.)
I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat anything.
If I had________________
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something.
1. The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front hadn't___________
2. I didn't know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn't wake him.
If I had known____________
3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.
If Hoa hadn't____________
4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
If Mary hadn't _________
5. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.
If you had____________ .
6. I did not get a taxi because 1 did not have any money on me.
If I had_____________ .
Trả lời:
1. If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
2. If I had known that Lam had to get up early. I'd have woken him up.
3. If Hoa hadn't lent me the money. I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.
4. If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat bell, she would have been injured.
5. If you had had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now.
6. If I had had some money on me. I wopuld have got a taxi.
Exercise 3: Use the given information to make conditiona sentences with if.(Dùng thông tin được cho để đặt câu điều kiện với if.)
A bull was blocking the road, so we didn't arrive on time.
If a hull hadn't been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.
1. I wasn't working at the restaurant last night. I didn't wait on your table.
_____________________
2. They weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
_____________________
3. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying.
_____________________
4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.
_____________________
5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn't hear everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.
_____________________
Trả lời:
1. If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.
2. If they had ben paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
3. Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been studying.
4. If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday.
5. If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant. I would have heard everything Mr Lee said during dinner.