Nội dung bài giảng
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a. \({\left( {x + y} \right)^2} + {\left( {x - y} \right)^2}\)
b. \(2\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {x + y} \right) + {\left( {x + y} \right)^2} + {\left( {x - y} \right)^2}\)
c. \({\left( {x - y + z} \right)^2} + {\left( {z - y} \right)^2} + 2\left( {x - y + z} \right)\left( {y - z} \right)\)
Giải:
a. \({\left( {x + y} \right)^2} + {\left( {x - y} \right)^2}\) \( = {x^2} + 2xy + {y^2} + {x^2} - 2xy + {y^2} = 2{x^2} + 2{y^2}\)
b. \(2\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {x + y} \right) + {\left( {x + y} \right)^2} + {\left( {x - y} \right)^2}\)
\( = {\left[ {\left( {x + y} \right) + \left( {x - y} \right)} \right]^2} = {\left( {2x} \right)^2} = 4{x^2}\)
c. \({\left( {x - y + z} \right)^2} + {\left( {z - y} \right)^2} + 2\left( {x - y + z} \right)\left( {y - z} \right)\)
\(\eqalign{ & = {\left( {x - y + z} \right)^2} + 2\left( {x - y + z} \right)\left( {y - z} \right) + {\left( {y - z} \right)^2} \cr & = {\left[ {\left( {x - y + x} \right) + \left( {y - z} \right)} \right]^2} = {x^2} \cr} \)